Maximian

Reece Period attributed: Period 15

Member of the The Tetrarchy dynasty.

Coins for this issuer were issued from 286 until 310.

Maximian was born ca 250. He was adopted by Diocletian and made co-Augustus in 286; Maximian effectively ruled the western part of the empire while Diocletian dealt with problems in the north and east.

With Diocletian, Maximian restored the Forum in Rome and built a set of baths even bigger than Caracalla’s. He adopted Constantius as his son and successor when Diocletian adopted Maximian; he abdicated power with Diocletian in 305. However, Maximian did not take well to retirement. As a Senior Augustus, he continued to involve himself at times in affairs of the empire. He died at Marseilles in 310; he may have been murdered, or may have committed suicide.

Other resources about Maximian

• Dbpedia: http://dbpedia.org/resource/Maximian
• Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximian
• VIAF: http://viaf.org/viaf/50478873

View all coins recorded by the scheme attributed to Maximian.

Information from Wikipedia

• Preferred label: Maximian
• Full names:
• Title: Roman consul
• Predecessor: Diocletian
• Successor: Constantius Chlorus, Galerius
• Definition: Maximian (Latin: Marcus Aurelius Valerius Maximianus; c. 250 – c. July 310), nicknamed Herculius, was Roman emperor from 286 to 305. He was Caesar from 285 to 286, then Augustus from 286 to 305. He shared the latter title with his co-emperor and superior, Diocletian, whose political brain complemented Maximian's military brawn. Maximian established his residence at Trier but spent most of his time on campaign. In late 285, he suppressed rebels in Gaul known as the Bagaudae. From 285 to 288, he fought against Germanic tribes along the Rhine frontier. Together with Diocletian, he launched a scorched earth campaign deep into Alamannic territory in 288, refortifying the frontier. The man he appointed to police the Channel shores, Carausius, rebelled in 286, causing the secession of Britain and northwestern Gaul. Maximian failed to oust Carausius, and his invasion fleet was destroyed by storms in 289 or 290. Maximian's subordinate, Constantius, campaigned against Carausius' successor, Allectus, while Maximian held the Rhine frontier. The rebel leader was ousted in 296, and Maximian moved south to combat piracy near Hispania and Berber incursions in Mauretania. When these campaigns concluded in 298, he departed for Italy, where he lived in comfort until 305. At Diocletian's behest, Maximian abdicated on 1 May 305, gave the Augustan office to Constantius, and retired to southern Italy. In late 306, Maximian took the title of Augustus again and aided his son, Maxentius, and his rebellion in Italy. In April 307, he attempted to depose his son, but failed and fled to the court of Constantius' successor, Constantine (Maximian's step-grandson and son-in-law), in Trier. At the Council of Carnuntum in November 308, Diocletian and his successor, Galerius, forced Maximian to renounce his imperial claim again. In early 310, Maximian attempted to seize Constantine's title while the emperor was on campaign on the Rhine. Few supported him, and he was captured by Constantine in Marseille. Maximian killed himself in mid-310 on Constantine's orders. During Constantine's war with Maxentius, Maximian's image was purged from all public places. However, after Constantine ousted and killed Maxentius, Maximian's image was rehabilitated, and he was deified.
• Parents:
  • Father:
  • Mother:
• Birth place:
• Death place:
• Spouse:
  • Eutropia
• Other title(s):
  • Roman consul
  • List of Roman consuls
  • List of Roman emperors
• Came After:
  • Constantius Chlorus
  • Virius Gallus
  • Cassius Dio (consul 291)
  • Lucius Ragonius Quintianus
  • Anicius Faustus Paulinus (consul 298)
  • Marcus Magrius Bassus
  • Gaius Junius Tiberianus
  • Galerius
• Came before:
  • L. Ragonius Quintianus
  • M. Magrius Bassus
  • Anicius Faustus Paulinus
  • Virius Gallus
  • Galerius
  • Constantius Chlorus
  • Afranius Hannibalianus
  • Vettius Aquilinus
  • Marcus Junius Maximus
  • Diocletian
  • Julius Asclepiodotus
• Subjects on wikipedia:
  • Caesars (heirs apparent)
  • Imperial Roman consuls
  • 3rd-century Roman emperors
  • Deified Roman emperors
  • Ancient Romans who committed suicide
  • 3rd-century births
  • 310 deaths
  • Illyrian people
  • Roman emperors to suffer posthumous denigration or damnatio memoriae
  • Damnatio memoriae
  • People from Sirmium
  • Aurelii
  • 4th-century Roman emperors
  • Roman pharaohs
  • Valerii
  • Illyrian emperors
  • Constantinian dynasty
  • Tetrarchy